Center for Children and Families


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Read the Introduction by Richard Reeves
Skills and Scaffolding

Too much emphasis is placed on one side of the human cap­ital coin — namely cog­nitive skills, var­iously equated with IQ and scores on achieve­ment tests — to the detriment of char­acter skills.
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Character is Experience

There is no such thing as inner ability or char­acter that sits sep­arate and apart from exp­erience. Every exp­erience is filtered through the par­ticular char­acter of the person who exp­eriences it.
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Free Will: The Missing Link Between Character and Opportunity

Good char­acter alone will not amount to much. More opp­ortunity alone will not amount to much. They must be accomp­anied by opt­imism and hope, the bulwarks of a robust future­-mindedness.
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Read More on These Subjects from CCF
Conscientiousness: A Primer

Cons­cientiousness is a key com­ponent of what some are de­scribing as char­acter. It might be some­thing we want to actively change, and in some cases there is a clear moral arg­ument for doing so.
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Chronic Adversity Shapes Character

If chronic early stress bio­logically orients children's dev­elopment in ways relevant to emerg­ent character, one can see how inter­generational contin­uities in opp­ortunity may occur.
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Responsible Parenting: A Test of Character?

Social norms can help to build or re­inforce char­acter strengths. With­out a new ethic of respons­ible parent­ing, social mo­bility will continue to be limited for those at the bottom.
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Gendered Character

The social con­struction of gender limits our social mo­bility, per­haps more than any other structure, because it feeds the root, the very source, of our char­acter.
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Women, Character, and Competition

Gender differ­ences in levels of compet­itiveness may help explain the scarc­ity of women in leader­ship pos­ition, and con­tribute to the gender gap in earnings. Can levels of compet­itiveness be changed?
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Cultures Build Character

We may not know exactly how to build a culture of improve­ment in tough neighbor­hoods. But unless we can, expens­ive public and private pro­grams will be doomed to fail.
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Grit and Community

The socio­logical implicat­ions of char­acter have been left broadly un­examined. But soon we will dev­elop a clearer view of how grit ripples out from the individ­ual to the inter­pers­onal and from social architect­ure to societal fortune.
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Schools of Character

Char­acter outcomes must become part of our entire educa­tional system. Form­ative and summative assess­ments of character skills need to be created. Report cards need to assess intellect­ual, char­acter and social skills.
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Morality Before Performance

I do not want a feral comp­etition where those with the strong­est perfor­mance char­acter are most upwardly mobile. The goal should be a world in which the moral char­acter of citizens drives progress to a just and compass­ionate world.
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Authority and Morality Build Character

To say character depends on opp­ortunity is prob­ably false. It suggests that society is respons­ible for whether people behave well or not, rather than the individ­uals them­selves. This undercuts the core of char­acter.
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We Need Empathy, Too

Char­acter educa­tion must be based on develop­ing two key psycho­logical capabil­ities: self dis­cipline and empathy. With­out emp­athy, a per­son with strong self dis­cipline may mere­ly be­come more accom­plished in carry­ing out anti­social behavior.
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Character Education: A Cautionary Note

As I watch the 21st century char­acter educa­tion take off, I worry. I have two concerns in particular: the reduc­tive way qualities of char­acter get defined; and the near-­exclusive focus on low-­income children.
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The Thorny Politics of Mobility

Championing the policies that would truly address our mobil­ity crisis carries polit­ical risks on both sides of the aisle. Policy­makers from both parties should therefore join forces and step into the fray together.
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