For the vast majority of survivors, especially IDPs, life has not yet returned to normal, owing in large part to the loss of homes, livelihoods and loved ones.

Increased cost of living, coupled with the loss of livelihoods and productive assets, have undercut the ability of families to meet their basic needs.

The vast majority of families returned to the places where they had been living within weeks of the typhoon. However, many families – particularly those who were displaced – are still struggling to rebuild their homes. Varying levels of aid, and lack of access to affordable, adequate housing have impaired families’ capacity to overcome their losses.

Fear of future natural disasters leaves many families feeling unsafe in their own places of residence – particularly displaced households from coastal areas.

Lack of access to robust evacuation centers increases the risk posed by natural disasters for Haiyan-affected families.

Loss of livelihoods and productive assets is a primary concern for Haiyan-affected families, especially IDPs who struggle disproportionately to access credit.

Displaced and non-displaced families alike question the fairness of aid distribution and the extent to which their needs and preferences have been heard. Many families express strong preference for community-based assistance efforts that address livelihood concerns.